by christophedemulder

What do Lizards Eat?

When most people think of lizards and what they eat, the only thing they can think of is insects. But in reality there are quite a few other things that lizards will eat. Depending on the species of lizard and the naturally available prey, the diet of many lizards varies a lot.

It is true that the vast majority of lizards feed on insects and bugs. Anoles, Geckos, Chameleons and Skinks are very popular lizards in the pet trade and feed almost exclusively on insects. Some species like the Chinese Water Dragon will feed on both insects and plants. Chinese Water Dragons will eat crickets and small bugs while also eating fruits and vegetables.

Iguanas are one of the most popular pet lizards. Their diet is made up almost entirely of plants. Broccoli, lettuce, parsley, oranges, strawberries and black berries are very important for proper health of these lizards. Iguanas do not eat insects or any meat. Iguanas come from warm tropical areas where fruits and vegetables are common so they have adapted to eat the most commonly available food. Most Iguanas are arboreal which makes eating fruit an advantage where they don?t have to get on the ground where predators are found.

Larger species of lizard feed on meat. Most of the monitor species will eat rodents. The Savannah monitor which can reach 5 feet in length will eat small rodents, large insects and anything else it can catch and fit into it?s mouth. As babies they eat insect and worms. After they obtain a foot in length or more they will start to eat rodents, birds, and eggs. Adults eat the same things that juveniles do except they eat larger amounts. Some monitor species have been known to eat snakes and turtles.

The largest species of lizards the Komodo Dragon will eat anything it can catch and kill. Komodo Dragons will attack a buffalo. The poison inside the saliva of a Komodo dragon will infect the buffalo. Komodo Dragons are not poisonous but the saliva is full of bacteria and will kill you if you do not get medical help.. After several days the buffalo will become weak and die. The Komodo dragon will then eat the buffalo without much effort. The only effort that is required is fighting off other Komodo dragons. Humans are on the list of prey for Komodo Dragons. It is unlikely that a human is killed by a Komodo Dragon, but it has happened.

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by madaise

UV for Reptiles, What it is and Why They Need it

Article by Hemswell Aquatics And Reptiles

Light is very important for most reptiles, they rely on it for breeding purposes, feeding purposes and as a digestion aid (in Bearded Dragons, for example).

Reptiles don’t just require a normal day and night cycle, they also need access to specific UV and heat levels. There are certain reptiles that need very specific types of light to be able to function properly. To keep most reptiles in good health, UV light is a vital requirement. Even for reptiles that don’t require UV light, they still need a regular day and night cycle to avoid stress.

Nocturnal lizards and snakes, for example, don’t need the same UV requirements that Bearded Dragons, and many other lizards do. However, mimicking the night and day cycle and how it changes through the seasons is essential if you’re planning to breed your reptiles. Snakes have evolved so that they can get virtually all the calcium they need from their diet – other reptiles have to use other resources e.g. sunlight. Nocturnal lizards, due to their nocturnal nature, have little exposure to sunlight when they’re in the wild; providing them with a UV source in captivity isn’t required.

UV light consists of UVA, UVB, plus UVC wavelengths. Reptiles need to be exposed to both UVA and UVB wavelengths. In captivity, this can be easily provided through the use of special light bulbs.

UVA and UVB exposure is important for reptiles because it helps with the production of the vitamin D3. Vitamin D3′s role in reptiles is to metabolise calcium. When reptiles are exposed to UV, D3 is produced. Producing enough vitamin D3 and metabolising enough calcium is crucial because if a reptile doesn’t produce enough, it can suffer from something called Metabolic Bone Disease (sometimes just referred to as MBD).

It is possible to supplement their diet with vitamin D3 and calcium, but research has proven that certain reptiles e.g. iguanas, effectively use D3 produced by exposure to UV more than the D3 they ingest in their diet. Naturally, if you’re keeping a reptile in captivity, it is often impractical to constantly expose them to sunlight. This is especially true because UV light cannot pass through glass, so keeping them indoors in a spot that recieves sunlight, isn’t a practical alternative. A UVA or UVB lightbulb is the perfect accessory to make sure your reptile has all the UV light it needs!

The crucial difference between the light bulbs available on the market is how much UVB light they produce. There is a vast range of bulbs that can be found in pet stores, so first time reptile keepers can become easily overwhelmed. Just make sure that whatever light you get offers a full spectrum of light and that it produces over 1.1% of UVB light.

Remember: UVB lights diminish in efficiency over time, whichever UV light you decide to purchase should be replaced within 9-12 months. Also, reptiles that require UV light normally need another source of heat – try to combine these two elements in your reptile housing so that they’re both in the same part. Reptiles will then be able to bask in the warm area and recieve the benefits from the UV light bulb at the same time.

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by dirk huijssoon

Question by wallyengles: What snake species should I get?
I am looking for a snake species that doesn’t grow larger than 50cm and is non-venomous to be kept as a pet. Temperament not a large factor, I am well practiced in snake keeping. Vibrant colors and markings preferable, and it must be commercially available.

Best answer:

Answer by Mr. Lopez
Possibly a corn snake?

Add your own answer in the comments!

Boa Care Made Easy
Guide To Keeping And Breeding Boas. Complete Guide For Snake And Reptile Enthusiasts.
Boa Care Made Easy

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